Megnetisam
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
Complete topic list for Megnetisam in ICSE Class 9 Physics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Basic Ideas About Magnets
- Lodestone is a natural magnet and is an ore of iron oxide, Fe3O4, found in Magnesia, Asia Minor.
- The word magnet has been derived from magnesia.
- Lodestone attracts small pieces of iron and sets itself along a definite direction when suspended freely.
2. Induced Magnetism
- When an unmagnetised magnetic material is kept near or in contact with a magnet, it becomes magnetised temporarily.
- The magnetism produced in this way is called induced magnetism.
- A magnetic pole induces opposite polarity on the near end and similar polarity on the farther end of an iron bar.
3. Magnetic Field and Field Lines
- The space around a magnet in which the needle of a compass rests in a direction other than the geographic north-south direction is called the magnetic field of the magnet.
- Magnetic field is a vector quantity.
- The magnitude of magnetic field at a point is measured by the force experienced by a magnetic pole placed there.
4. Earth as a Magnet and Neutral Points
- The earth behaves like a huge bar magnet at its centre.
- The magnetic south pole of the earth lies near the geographic north, and the magnetic north pole lies near the geographic south.
- The magnetic axis of the earth makes an angle of 17° with the axis of rotation of the earth.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Magnetism
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