India - Seasons — Flashcards
Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science
20 flashcards for India - Seasons (Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What type of climate does India have and what is its main characteristic?
Answer
India has a tropical monsoon climate. Its main characteristic is that winds blow in opposite directions in different seasons - from South-West to North-East during the first half of the year, and from…
What does the word 'Monsoon' mean and from which language is it derived?
Answer
The word 'Monsoon' is derived from the Arabic word 'Mausim', which means 'seasons'. This reflects the seasonal nature of these wind patterns that define India's climate.
List the four seasons of India with their respective months.
Answer
1. Summer season: March to May 2. South-west Monsoon season: June to September 3. Retreating monsoon season: October to November 4. Winter season: December to February…
Why does North India experience higher temperatures than South India during summer?
Answer
North Indian plains are away from the sea and lack the moderating influence of water bodies, leading to very high temperatures. In contrast, South India is surrounded by water on three sides, which mo…
Ganganagar, Rajasthan
Answer
The hottest place in India, recording a maximum temperature of 52°C during summer. It demonstrates the extreme heat experienced in the North Indian plains during the summer season.
What are the different local names for pre-monsoon rainfall in various Indian states?
Answer
'Kala Baisakhi' in West Bengal, 'Andhis' in Uttar Pradesh, 'Coffee blossoms' in Karnataka, and 'Mango showers' in Kerala. These are all names for convectional rainfall that occurs during April-May due…
What percentage of India's annual rainfall occurs during the South-West Monsoon season?
Answer
75% of India's annual rainfall occurs during the South-West Monsoon season (June to September). This makes it the most important season for India's water resources and agriculture.
Explain the two branches of South-West Monsoon winds in India.
Answer
1. Arabian Sea branch: Brings rainfall to the Western Ghats and western coastal areas 2. Bay of Bengal branch: Brings rain to Myanmar, Bangladesh, North-East India, Himalayan foothills, and North Indi…
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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