The Advent Of Europeans To India
Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science
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Why did Europeans need to find a new sea route to India after 1453?
Answer
In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople, which was the center of international trade between Asia and Europe. The Turks imposed heavy taxes on goods passing through trade routes, making trade u…
Vasco da Gama
Answer
Portuguese sailor who discovered the sea route to India in 1498. He left Lisbon and reached Kappad near Calicut on the West coast of India. This route remained the main trade route between India and E…
What was the 'Blue Water Policy' and who implemented it?
Answer
The Blue Water Policy was implemented by Francisco de Almeida, the Portuguese Viceroy. This policy focused on establishing supremacy over the sea rather than land. It aimed to control maritime trade r…
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Answer
Portuguese commander considered the real founder of Portuguese power in India. He defeated the Sultan of Bijapur in 1510 and captured Goa, which became the administrative center of Portuguese administ…
When was the British East India Company established and by whom?
Answer
The British East India Company was established on 31st December 1600 by Queen Elizabeth through a royal charter. It was authorized to trade with Eastern countries for fifteen years and formally starte…
Compare the approach of Marthanda Varma with other Indian rulers towards European traders.
Answer
Unlike many Indian rulers who allowed or collaborated with Europeans, Marthanda Varma of Travancore (1729-1758) actively opposed European monopoly, especially the Dutch. He defeated Dutch forces, cont…
What were the three Carnatic Wars fought between?
Answer
The three Carnatic Wars (1746-48, 1749-54, 1756-63) were fought between the English and French for political supremacy in South India. They exploited the political instability in Hyderabad and Carnati…
Analyze the outcome of the Battle of Wandiwash (1760).
Answer
In the Battle of Wandiwash, Sir Eyre Coote of the English defeated Count de Lally of the French. This decisive battle led to the capture of French officer Bussy and eventually the surrender of Pondich…
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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