Ashtanga Yoga
Karnataka Board · Class 9 · Physical Education
Flashcards for Ashtanga Yoga — Karnataka Board Class 9 Physical Education. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the meaning of Ashtanga Yoga and who propounded it?
Answer
Ashtanga Yoga means the 'eight limbs of yoga' as described by Sage Patanjali in his book 'Yoga Sutras'. It is a systematic path of Raja Yoga consisting of eight steps: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, …
List all eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga in order
Answer
The eight limbs (Ashtanga) of yoga are: 1. Yama (ethical restraints), 2. Niyama (observances), 3. Asana (physical postures), 4. Pranayama (breath control), 5. Pratyahara (withdrawal of senses), 6. Dha…
Define Yama and list the five Yama principles
Answer
Yama refers to ethical restraints or moral guidelines for social behavior. The five Yamas (Yama Panchaka) are: 1. Ahimsa (non-violence) - not causing harm to anyone, 2. Satya (truthfulness) - speaking…
What is Niyama and what are its five components?
Answer
Niyama refers to personal observances and rules that determine individual behavior. The five Niyamas are: 1. Shaucha (cleanliness) - keeping body, environment, and mind pure, 2. Santosha (contentment)…
Compare Yama and Niyama - what is the key difference?
Answer
Yama focuses on ethical restraints and social behavior - how we interact with others and society. It involves avoiding harmful actions. Niyama focuses on personal observances and individual discipline…
What is Pranayama and what does it literally mean?
Answer
Pranayama literally means 'Prana' (life force/breath/vital energy) + 'Ayama' (control/extension). It is the fourth limb of Ashtanga Yoga involving systematic breathing practices to regulate the breath…
Name and briefly describe 5 different types of Pranayama techniques
Answer
1. Anuloma-Viloma: Breathing through both nostrils alternately, 2. Chandranuloma-Viloma: Breathing only through left nostril, 3. Suryanuloma-Viloma: Breathing only through right nostril, 4. Ujjayi: Br…
What is Kapalabhati and what does it literally mean?
Answer
Kapalabhati literally means 'Kapala' (forehead) + 'Bhati' (shining), meaning 'shining forehead'. It is a preparatory breathing technique involving forceful exhalation while inhalation happens naturall…
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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