Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Chemistry
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Get startedWhat are aldehydes?
Answer
Aldehydes are carbonyl compounds in which the carbon of the carbonyl group is bonded to a carbon and a hydrogen. General formula: RCHO. IUPAC suffix: -al. Example: ethanal.
ऐल्डिहाइड क्या होते हैं?
Answer
ऐल्डिहाइड (Aldehydes) कार्बोनिल यौगिक होते हैं जिनमें कार्बोनिल समूह का कार्बन एक कार्बन और हाइड्रोजन से बंधा होता है। सामान्य सूत्र: RCHO. IUPAC प्रत्यय: -al. उदाहरण: एथेनल।…
कीटोन क्या होते हैं?
Answer
कीटोन (Ketone) ऐसे कार्बोनिल यौगिक होते हैं जिनमें कार्बोनिल कार्बन दो कार्बन परमाणुओं से बंधा होता है। सामान्य सूत्र: R2CO. IUPAC प्रत्यय: -ओन। उदाहरण: एसीटोन सबसे सरल कीटोन है और इसे डाइमिथाइल कीटोन…
What are ketones?
Answer
Ketones are carbonyl compounds in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to two carbon atoms. General formula: R2CO. IUPAC suffix: -one. Example: acetone is the simplest ketone and is called dimethyl ket…
What are carboxylic acids?
Answer
Carboxylic acids contain the carboxyl group, -COOH. The carbonyl carbon is bonded to oxygen of the hydroxyl group and to carbon or hydrogen. General formulas: RCOOH for aliphatic acids and ArCOOH for …
कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल क्या होते हैं?
Answer
कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्लों में कार्बोक्सिल समूह, -COOH होता है। कार्बोनिल कार्बन हाइड्रॉक्सिल समूह के ऑक्सीजन से और कार्बन या हाइड्रोजन से बंधा होता है। सामान्य सूत्र: RCOOH एलिफैटिक अम्लों के लिये और ArCOO…
कार्बोनिल समूह अत्यधिक प्रतिक्रियाशील क्यों है?
Answer
कार्बोनिल कार्बन sp2 संकरित होता है जिसका बंधन कोण लगभग 120° होता है। C=O bond is polar because oxygen is more electronegative than कार्बन। अतः, कार्बोनिल कार्बन इलेक्ट्रॉनस्नेही और ऑक्सीजन नाभिकस्नेह…
Why is the carbonyl group highly reactive?
Answer
The carbonyl carbon is sp2-hybridised with bond angles near 120°. The C=O bond is polar because oxygen is more electronegative than carbon. So, the carbonyl carbon becomes electrophilic and the oxygen…
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