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Solutions — Formula Sheet

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Chemistry

12 formulas from Solutions (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Chemistry) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers Types of Solutions and Concentration.

147 questions80 flashcards12 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating different types of solutions based on the physical state of solute and solvent, including gaseous, liquid, and solid solutions, with common examples for each.
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12 Entries · 3 Sections

Formulas and Key Relations

1. Basics of Solutions and Concentration

Mass % of a component = (Mass of the component in the solution / Total mass of the solution) × 100

Volume % of a component = (Volume of the component / Total volume of solution) × 100

Parts per million = (Number of parts of the component / Total number of parts of all components of the solution) × 10^6

x_A = n_A / (n_A + n_B)

x_i = n_i / (n_1+n_2+...+n_i) = n_i/Σn_i

3. Henry's Law and Applications

p = K_H x

i = Normal molar mass/Abnormal molar mass = Observed colligative property/Calculated colligative property

4. Raoult's Law and Vapour Pressure

p_1 = p_1^0 x_1

p_2 = p_2^0 x_2

p_total = p_1 + p_2 = x_1 p_1^0 + x_2 p_2^0 = p_1^0 + (p_2^0 - p_1^0) x_2

p_i = y_i p_total

(p_1^0 - p_1)/p_1^0 = x_2 = n_2/(n_1+n_2) ≈ n_2/n_1 = (w_2×M_1)/(M_2×w_1)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Solutions for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Chemistry?
Key topics in Solutions include Types of Solutions and Concentration Units, Solubility and Henry's Law, Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions and Raoult's Law, Ideal Solutions, Non-Ideal Solutions, and Azeotropes. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam.
How many formulas are in Solutions?
This sheet lists 12 formulas from Solutions, grouped by topic. Learn what each symbol stands for so you can apply the formula, not just recall it.
How should I revise Solutions for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 147 practice questions on Solutions. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Solutions

All Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Chemistry Formula Sheet

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