Solutions
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Chemistry
Summary of Solutions for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Chemistry. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more components with uniform composition and properties throughout. The component present in the largest quantity is the solvent, and it determines the physical state of the solution. Solutions occur in gas, liquid, and solid forms, and their behaviour de
Key Concepts
Binary solutions may be gaseous
Binary solutions may be gaseous, liquid, or solid depending on the states of solute and solvent. Examples include gas in gas, gas in liquid, liquid in
Concentration is expressed as mass %
Concentration is expressed as mass %, volume %, ppm, mole fraction, molarity, and molality. Mass %, ppm, mole fraction, and molality are temperature-i
Solubility is the maximum amount
Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature and pressure. Polar solutes disso
The solubility of solids in liquids
The solubility of solids in liquids is not significantly affected by pressure. For a solid in a liquid, solubility may increase with temperature if di
At constant temperature
At constant temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the solution. The commo
Learning Objectives
- Describe the formation and classification of different types of solutions.
- Express concentration in mass percentage, volume percentage, ppm, mole fraction, molarity, and molality.
- State and apply Henry's law and Raoult's law.
- Distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions.
- Explain positive and negative deviation from Raoult's law and identify azeotropes.
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