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Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography

Quick revision notes for Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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A choropleth map of India showing the spatial distribution of population by states and union territories, highlighting areas of high and low population concentration. Colors should represent populatio
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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Population size and sources of data

  • India's total population as per 2011 Census is 1,210 million.
  • India is the second most populous country after China in the world with its total population of 1,210 million (2011).
  • India's population is larger than the combined population of North America, South America and Australia.
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2. Distribution of population

  • India has a highly uneven pattern of population distribution.
  • Uttar Pradesh has the highest population, followed by Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal.
  • Ten major states together account for about 76 per cent of the total population of the country.
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3. Density of population

  • Density of population is expressed as number of persons per unit area.
  • The density of population in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq km.
  • The density of population increased from 117 persons/ sq km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq km in 2011.
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4. Growth of population

  • Population growth is the change in the number of people living in a particular area between two points of time.
  • Population growth has two components: natural and induced.
  • Natural growth is analysed through birth and death rates.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Population distribution means the way peoplePopulation concentration is influenced by climateDensity of population is the numberPhysiological density = total population /Agricultural density = total agricultural population

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography?
Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 31 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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