Data – Its Source and Compilation
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Complete topic list for Data – Its Source and Compilation in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Data – Its Source and Compilation
1. Meaning and Need of Data
- Data are numbers representing measurements from the real world.
- Datum is a single measurement, while data is the plural form.
- Information is a meaningful answer to a query or a meaningful stimulus that can lead to further queries.
2. Sources of Data
- Data sources are broadly divided into Primary and Secondary categories.
- Primary sources are data collected for the first time by an individual, group, institution, or organisation.
- Secondary sources are data collected from published or unpublished records.
3. Sources of Primary Data
- Personal observations involve direct field observation by an individual or group.
- Field surveys can collect information about relief, drainage, soil, natural vegetation, population structure, sex ratio, literacy, transport, communication, and settlements.
- Personal observations require theoretical knowledge and a scientific attitude for unbiased evaluation.
4. Secondary Sources of Data
- Secondary sources consist of published and unpublished records.
- Government publications are an important secondary source.
- Government publications include the Census of India, National Sample Survey reports, Weather Reports of the Indian Meteorological Department, Statistical Abstracts, and reports of different Commission
Key Concepts
Central concept: Data collection, organisation, presentation, and analysis in geography
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