Tertiary and Quaternary Activities — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
What Tertiary and Quaternary Activities covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
1. Meaning and Nature of Tertiary Activities
- Tertiary activities are service activities that produce services rather than tangible goods.
- They include trade, transport, communication, and a wide range of services.
- They are not directly involved in the processing of physical raw materials.
2. Trade and Commerce
- Trade is buying and selling of items produced elsewhere.
- Trade and commerce are meant for profit.
- Trading centres are towns and cities where trade activities take place.
3. Transport, Network, and Accessibility
- Transport is a service by which people, materials, and manufactured goods are physically carried from one location to another.
- Transport supports production, distribution, and consumption.
- Transport distance can be measured as kilometre distance, time distance, and cost distance.
4. Services and Professional Work
- Services are available at many levels and may be geared to industry, to people, or to both.
- Low-order services such as grocery shops and laundries are more common and widespread than high-order services.
- High-order services are more specialised and include accountants, consultants, and physicians.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Service sector activities that include trade, transport, communication, services, knowledge work, outsourcing, and the digital divide
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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