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Relations and Functions

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Relations and Functions — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

119 questions52 flashcards5 concepts

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A visual representation of the Cartesian product A × B using a grid or mapping diagram, showing how ordered pairs are formed.
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52 Flashcards
Card 1Types of Relations

Classify the relation R = {(a,b) : a - b = 10} on A = {1,2,3,4}.

Answer

Step 1: Check whether any pair from A satisfies a - b = 10. Step 2: The largest possible value of a - b in A is 4 - 1 = 3. Step 3: So no pair satisfies the condition. Answer: R is the empty relation.

Card 2संबंधों के प्रकार

संबंध R = {(a,b) : a - b = 10} on A = {1,2,3,4} को वर्गीकृत करें।

Answer

चरण 1: जांचें कि क्या A से कोई भी युग्म a - b = 10. को संतुष्ट करता है। चरण 2: A में a - b का सबसे बड़ा संभावित मान 4 - 1 = 3. है। चरण 3: इसलिए कोई भी युग्म शर्त को संतुष्ट नहीं करता है। उत्तर: R रिक्

Card 3संबंधों के प्रकार

A = {1,2,3,4} पर संबंध R' = {(a,b) : |a-b| ≥ 0} को वर्गीकृत करें।

Answer

चरण 1: किसी भी वास्तविक संख्या a और b के लिए, |a-b| हमेशा गैर-नकारात्मक होता है। चरण 2: तो A × A में प्रत्येक जोड़ी इस शर्त को पूरा करती है। उत्तर: R' सार्वत्रिक संबंध है।

Card 4Types of Relations

Classify the relation R' = {(a,b) : |a-b| ≥ 0} on A = {1,2,3,4}.

Answer

Step 1: For any real numbers a and b, |a-b| is always non-negative. Step 2: So every pair in A × A satisfies the condition. Answer: R' is the universal relation.

Card 5Types of Relations

Why are empty relation and universal relation called trivial relations?

Answer

Empty relation contains no ordered pair, while universal relation contains all ordered pairs in A × A. Because they are the two extreme cases of relations, they are called trivial relations. Quick che

Card 6संबंधों के प्रकार

रिक्त संबंध और सार्वभौमिक संबंध को तुच्छ संबंध क्यों कहा जाता है?

Answer

रिक्त संबंध में कोई क्रमित युग्म नहीं होता है, जबकि सार्वत्रिक संबंध में A × A के सभी क्रमित युग्म होते हैं। क्योंकि वे संबंधों के दो चरम मामले हैं, इसलिए उन्हें तुच्छ संबंध कहा जाता है। त्वरित जांच:

Card 7संबंधों के गुण

{1,2,3} पर R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3)} संबंध के लिए, रिफ्लेक्सिव, सिमेट्रिक और ट्रांजिटिव गुणों की जाँच करें।

Answer

चरण 1: परावर्ती? हाँ, क्योंकि (1,1), (2,2), और (3,3) मौजूद हैं। चरण 2: सममित? नहीं, क्योंकि (1,2), R में है लेकिन (2,1) नहीं है। चरण 3: संक्रामक? नहीं, क्योंकि (1,2) और (2,3), R में हैं, लेकिन (1,3) न

Card 8Properties of Relations

For the relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3)} on {1,2,3}, check reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties.

Answer

Step 1: Reflexive? Yes, because (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) are present. Step 2: Symmetric? No, because (1,2) is in R but (2,1) is not. Step 3: Transitive? No, because (1,2) and (2,3) are in R, but (1,3)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Relations and Functions for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Relations and Functions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Relations and Functions — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 119 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 52 flashcards for Relations and Functions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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