Skip to main content
Chapter 14 of 15
Flashcards

Probability

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Probability — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

160 questions50 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Probability? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for flashcards and more.

1,000+ Class 12 students started this chapter today

A Venn diagram illustrating a partition of a sample space S into several pairwise disjoint and exhaustive events E1, E2, ..., En.
Super Tutor

This is just one of 9+ visuals inside Super Tutor's Probability chapter

Explore the full set
50 Flashcards
Card 1सशर्त प्रायिकता

यदि P(E ∩ F) = 1/8 and P(F) = 1/2. है तो सशर्त प्रायिकता ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

सशर्त प्रायिकता सूत्र का प्रयोग करें: P(E|F) = P(E ∩ F) / P(F) चरण 1: मानों को प्रतिस्थापित करें। P(E|F) = (1/8) / (1/2) चरण 2: व्युत्क्रम से गुणा करके भाग दें। P(E|F) = 1/8 × 2/1 = 1/4 उत्तर: P(E|F)

Card 2Conditional Probability

Find the conditional probability if P(E ∩ F) = 1/8 and P(F) = 1/2.

Answer

Use the conditional probability formula: P(E|F) = P(E ∩ F) / P(F) Step 1: Substitute the values. P(E|F) = (1/8) / (1/2) Step 2: Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal. P(E|F) = 1/8 × 2/1 = 1/4 Answer

Card 3Conditional Probability

A family has two children. Find the probability that both are boys given that at least one child is a boy.

Answer

Let E = both children are boys, and F = at least one child is a boy. Sample space: {(b,b), (g,b), (b,g), (g,g)} Step 1: Find P(F). F = {(b,b), (g,b), (b,g)} so P(F) = 3/4 Step 2: Find E ∩ F. E ∩ F = {

Card 4सशर्त प्रायिकता

एक परिवार में दो बच्चे हैं। यदि कम से कम एक बच्चा लड़का है तो दोनों के लड़का होने की प्रायिकता ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

मान लीजिए E = both children are boys, और F = at least one child is a boy. नमूना स्थान: {(b,b), (g,b), (b,g), (g,g)} चरण 1: P(F) ज्ञात कीजिए। F = {(b,b), (g,b), (b,g)} इसलिए P(F) = 3/4 चरण 2: E ∩ F ज्ञ

Card 5सशर्त प्रायिकता

1 से 10 तक के दस कार्ड एक बक्से में रखे हैं। एक कार्ड निकाला जाता है। यह देखते हुए कि संख्या 3 से बड़ी है, ज्ञात कीजिए कि यह सम होने की प्रायिकता क्या है।

Answer

मान लीजिए A = even number, B = number greater than 3. चरण 1: परिणामों की सूची बनाएं। A = {2,4,6,8,10} B = {4,5,6,7,8,9,10} A ∩ B = {4,6,8,10} चरण 2: प्रायिकताएँ ज्ञात करें। P(B) = 7/10 P(A ∩ B) = 4/10

Card 6Conditional Probability

Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box. One card is drawn. Given that the number is greater than 3, find the probability that it is even.

Answer

Let A = even number, B = number greater than 3. Step 1: List outcomes. A = {2,4,6,8,10} B = {4,5,6,7,8,9,10} A ∩ B = {4,6,8,10} Step 2: Find probabilities. P(B) = 7/10 P(A ∩ B) = 4/10 Step 3: Apply co

Card 7Conditional Probability

A die is thrown twice. Given that the sum is 6, find the probability that 4 has appeared at least once.

Answer

Let E = 4 appears at least once, and F = sum is 6. Step 1: List favourable outcomes for F. F = {(1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1)} So P(F) = 5/36 Step 2: Find E ∩ F. E ∩ F = {(2,4), (4,2)} So P(E ∩ F)

Card 8सशर्त प्रायिकता

एक पासे को दो बार फेंका जाता है। दिया गया है कि योगफल 6 है, तो प्रायिकता ज्ञात कीजिए कि 4 कम से कम एक बार आया हो।

Answer

मान लीजिए E = 4 appears at least once, और F = sum is 6. चरण 1: F के लिए अनुकूल परिणामों की सूची बनाएं। F = {(1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1)} तो P(F) = 5/36 चरण 2: E ∩ F ज्ञात कीजिए। E ∩ F = {(2,4),

+42 more flashcards available

Practice All

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Probability for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Probability covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Probability — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 160 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Probability?
There are 50 flashcards for Probability covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Probability chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics.