Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Formula Sheet
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
6 formulas from Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Core idea and principal values
sin(sin^-1 x) = x, x ∈ [-1, 1] and sin^-1(sin x) = x, x ∈ [-π/2, π/2]
(f^-1 ∘ f)(x) = f^-1(f(x)) = f^-1(y) = x
(f ∘ f^-1)(y) = f(f^-1(y)) = f(x) = y
Standard principal values and worked examples
The principal value of sin⁻¹(1/√2) is π/4.
The principal value of cot⁻¹(-1/√3) is 2π/3.
Key relations
The compositions satisfy (f⁻¹ ∘ f)(x) = x and (f ∘ f⁻¹)(y) = y.
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