Magnetism and Matter — Formula Sheet
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Physics
8 formulas from Magnetism and Matter (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers Basic ideas about magnets, Magnetic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
2. Magnetic field lines and dipole behavior
τ = m × B
τ = mB sinθ
U_m = -mB cosθ = -m·B
3. Bar magnet as equivalent solenoid
B = (μ0/4π)(2m/r^3)
B_E = -μ0 m /(4π r^3)
B_A = (μ0/4π)(2m/r^3)
Key relations
The potential energy of a magnetic dipole in a uniform field is U_m = -m · B = -mB cosθ.
It is minimum at θ = 0° and maximum at θ = 180°.
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