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Revision Notes

Psychological Disorders

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology

Quick revision notes for Psychological Disorders — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

34 questions84 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating the four criteria used to define psychological abnormality: Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger, with brief explanations and icons for each.
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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Concepts of Abnormality

  • Abnormal behaviour is usually identified through the four Ds: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.
  • Deviation from social norms is one way to judge abnormal behaviour.
  • Maladaptive behaviour is another important criterion; behaviour is abnormal if it interferes with well-being and growth.
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2. Historical Background

  • Three historical perspectives on abnormal behaviour are supernatural, biological or organic, and psychological.
  • Supernatural explanations linked abnormal behaviour to evil spirits, magic, and exorcism.
  • Biological explanations connected disorders with brain and body processes.
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3. Classification of Psychological Disorders

  • Classification helps psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers communicate clearly.
  • The American Psychiatric Association publishes the DSM-5.
  • DSM-5 presents discrete clinical criteria for disorders.
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4. Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour

  • Biological factors include faulty genes, endocrine imbalances, malnutrition, injuries, and other conditions.
  • Anxiety disorders are linked to low activity of GABA.
  • Schizophrenia is linked to excess activity of dopamine.

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Key Concepts

Abnormal behaviour is usually identified throughOne way of judging abnormalityA behaviour is abnormal if itAbnormal behaviour has been explained throughGalen linked four humours

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Psychological Disorders for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology?
Psychological Disorders covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Psychological Disorders — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 34 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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