Psychological Disorders — Chapter Summary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Summary of Psychological Disorders for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology. Part of the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology syllabus.
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Overview
Psychological disorders are patterns of behaviour, thought, and emotion that are deviant, distressing, dysfunctional, and sometimes dangerous. Abnormal Psychology focuses on maladaptive behaviour, its causes, consequences, and treatment. The study of psychological disorders has intrigued cultures fo
Key Concepts
Abnormal behaviour is usually identified through
Abnormal behaviour is usually identified through deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. These features help describe behaviour that is far from
One way of judging abnormality
One way of judging abnormality is by comparing behaviour with a society's accepted rules and expectations. Behaviour that breaks these norms may be ca
A behaviour is abnormal if it
A behaviour is abnormal if it interferes with a person's well-being, growth, and ability to cope effectively with life demands.
Abnormal behaviour has been explained through
Abnormal behaviour has been explained through supernatural forces, biological or organic causes, and psychological causes. Ancient Greek thinkers emph
Galen linked four humours
Galen linked four humours—blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm—to temperament and disorder through imbalance. The Indian idea of three doshas, v
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of abnormal behaviour and the four Ds: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger
- Distinguish between deviation from social norms and maladaptive behaviour
- Trace the historical views of abnormal behaviour from supernatural explanations to modern approaches
- Explain the main biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors underlying abnormal behaviour
- Describe how psychological disorders are classified using DSM-5 and ICD-10
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