Psychological Disorders — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology
What Psychological Disorders covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Psychological Disorders
1. Concepts of Abnormality
- Abnormal behaviour is usually identified through the four Ds: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.
- Deviation from social norms is one way to judge abnormal behaviour.
- Maladaptive behaviour is another important criterion; behaviour is abnormal if it interferes with well-being and growth.
2. Historical Background
- Three historical perspectives on abnormal behaviour are supernatural, biological or organic, and psychological.
- Supernatural explanations linked abnormal behaviour to evil spirits, magic, and exorcism.
- Biological explanations connected disorders with brain and body processes.
3. Classification of Psychological Disorders
- Classification helps psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers communicate clearly.
- The American Psychiatric Association publishes the DSM-5.
- DSM-5 presents discrete clinical criteria for disorders.
4. Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour
- Biological factors include faulty genes, endocrine imbalances, malnutrition, injuries, and other conditions.
- Anxiety disorders are linked to low activity of GABA.
- Schizophrenia is linked to excess activity of dopamine.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Psychological Disorders
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