Self and Personality — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Self and Personality revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Concept of Self, Self-esteem.
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Key Topics to Revise
Concept of Self
- Self begins to emerge during childhood and is shaped by interaction with parents, friends, teachers, and other significant people.
- A newly born child has no idea of its self.
- Self can be understood as both a subject and an object: it acts and also becomes known to itself.
Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Self-regulation
- By age 6 to 7 years, children form self-esteem in four areas: academic competence, social competence, physical/athletic competence, and physical appearance.
- Self-esteem is a person's judgment of her/his own value or worth.
- High self-esteem is related to better academic performance and peer acceptance.
Culture and Self
- The boundary between self and other is drawn differently in Indian and Western cultures.
- In Western cultures, the boundary is relatively fixed.
- In Indian culture, the boundary is shifting and may expand to include others or the larger whole.
Concept of Personality
- The word personality comes from the Latin word persona, meaning mask.
- Personality refers to unique and relatively stable qualities that characterise behaviour across situations over time.
- Personality has physical and psychological components.
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