Insurance Services
NIOS · Class 10 · Business Studies
Quick revision notes for Insurance Services — NIOS Class 10 Business Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Nature of Business Risks
- Risk means the possibility of loss or damage due to factors over which a businessman has little or no control.
- Uncertainties are events that cannot be foreseen, while risks can be anticipated from past experience.
- Business risks arise in storing goods, manufacturing, and transporting goods.
2. Meaning and Importance of Insurance
- Insurance is a contract in which the insurer undertakes to pay the insured a fixed amount on the happening of a certain event, or compensate the actual loss, in exchange for premium.
- The insurer is the party, generally an insurance company, who accepts the risk.
- The insured is the party whose risk is shifted to the insurer.
3. Types of Insurance
- Insurance is broadly classified into life insurance, fire insurance, marine insurance, and other types of insurance.
- LIC was, until recently, the only organization engaged in life insurance business in India.
- General Insurance Corporation with its subsidiaries was, until recently, the only organization engaged in general insurance business in India.
4. Life Insurance
- Life insurance, also called life assurance, is a contract in which the insurer pays a certain sum on death of the insured or on expiry of a certain number of years.
- The risk insured against in life insurance is certain to happen, though the time may be uncertain.
- Premium may be paid as a lump sum or in instalments.
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