Purchase and Sale
NIOS · Class 10 · Business Studies
Quick revision notes for Purchase and Sale — NIOS Class 10 Business Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning of Purchase and Sale
- Purchase and sale always go together. Whenever there is a sale, there is also a purchase.
- In every sale and purchase, there are two parties: the seller and the buyer.
- Purchase is the transfer of ownership of goods or property into the buyer's name on payment of money.
2. Modes of Purchase
- Goods may be purchased by inspection, by sample or pattern, or by description or brand.
- Purchase by inspection means checking the goods personally before buying.
- This method is common in retail buying.
3. Methods of Sale
- Methods of sale include hire purchase basis, deferred instalment plan, sale on approval basis, sale through tender, auction sale, and wash sales.
- Hire purchase is used for durable and expensive items like car, motorcycle, TV, and machinery.
- In hire purchase, ownership remains with the seller until all instalments are paid.
4. Modes of Payment
- Payment may be immediate or deferred.
- Immediate payment means full payment is made in cash at the time of purchase.
- A seller is not bound to accept payment by cheque unless there is an express or implied agreement to that effect.
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