Managing Family Income — Revision Notes
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Managing Family Income revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Home Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Home Science syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Income, Expenditure, and Savings
- Family income is the income from all sources like salary of family members, rents, interest received from banks, and savings from using skills of family members.
- Income can come from salary from a job, part-time classes, rent from a house or shop, interest from bank, sale of shares and other investments, and use of skills.
- Stitching clothes at home, growing vegetables at home, and knitting sweaters save money and add to family income.
2. Spending Plan or Budget
- A spending plan is a planned approach to spend money based on the total income of a family.
- A spending plan is also called a budget.
- It is a list of requirements of family members with money allocated for each item.
3. How to Make a Spending Plan
- There are five steps to make a spending plan.
- Step 1: Keep in mind all the income and facilities available for the period.
- Step 2: List all the requirements needed by the family members.
4. Saving, Allocation, and Example Family Budget
- As a guide, it is advisable to save about 10% of the monthly income.
- In the example expenditure table, food takes 35% of expenditure, housing takes 20%, and saving is allocated 10%.
- Other example shares are clothing 5%, family recreation 5%, household operations 6%, education 5%, transportation 8%, medical expenses 3%, and furnishing 3%.
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