Managing Family Income
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Flashcards for Managing Family Income — NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is family income?
Answer
Family income is the income from all sources like salary of family members, rents, interest received from banks, and savings from using skills of family members.
Name some sources of family income.
Answer
Family income can come from salary, rent, bank interest, part-time classes, sale of shares and other investments, and savings made by using skills at home.
How can stitching clothes or growing vegetables add to family income?
Answer
These activities may not give cash directly, but they save money that would otherwise be spent on tailors, vegetables, or sweaters. Such savings add to family income.
Why are free facilities like free education or free medical care important for family income?
Answer
Free education, free medical facilities, and rent-free accommodation save money for the family. These savings increase the effective income available for other needs.
What is expenditure?
Answer
Expenditure is the money spent from income for buying various things to fulfil family needs. It reduces the money left for other uses.
What is the relationship between income and expenditure?
Answer
Income brings money into a family while expenditure takes money out so that it is not available for anything else.
What is saving?
Answer
Saving is the money set aside by the family for use in times of need.
Why must expenditure be less than income to save money?
Answer
To ensure saving, expenditure must be less than income. When spending stays below income, some money remains for future needs and emergencies.
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