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Science and Technology in India

NIOS · Class 10 · Indian Culture and Heritage

Quick revision notes for Science and Technology in India — NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

71 questions44 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Ancient Indian Science

  • Mathematics was known as Ganita and included Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra, Astronomy, and Astrology.
  • Geometry was called Rekha Ganita and Algebra was called Bija Ganita.
  • Astronomy and Astrology were included in Jyotisa.
2

Medieval Scientific Developments

  • During the medieval period, science developed along traditional lines and also under Islamic and European influence.
  • Maktabs and madrasas followed a set curriculum and received royal patronage.
  • Sheikh Abdullah and Sheikh Azzizullah headed the madrasas at Sambhal and Agra as specialists in Rational Sciences.
3

Modern Science and Technology

  • The government recognised the role of science and technology in national development.
  • The Second Five Year Plan stated that the most important single factor in promoting economic development is the community's readiness to apply modem science and technology.
  • The Department of Science and Technology was set up in 1971.

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Key Concepts

Mathematics in India was called GanitaAryabhatta wrote the AryabhattiyaVarahamihira wrote Panch SiddhantikaZero was discovered in IndiaApastamba introduced practical geometry involving acute

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Science and Technology in India for NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage?
Science and Technology in India covers several key topics that are frequently asked in NIOS Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Science and Technology in India — NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 71 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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