Chemical Equations
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Physical Sciences
Quick revision notes for Chemical Equations — Telangana Board Class 10 Physical Sciences. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Chemical Change and Chemical Reaction
- If new substances are formed with properties completely unlike to those of the original substances, a chemical change has taken place.
- Digestion, burning of crackers, respiration, powdered lime added to water, ripening of mango, and iron nails exposed to moisture are examples of changes to classify as physical or chemical.
- During a chemical change, the original substances lose their characteristic properties.
2. Writing Chemical Equations
- A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical change.
- Chemical equations become shorter and more precise when formulae are used instead of words.
- If no subscript is written in a chemical formula, the number 1 is understood.
3. Balancing Chemical Equations
- All chemical equations must be balanced because atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
- According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of products must equal the total mass of reactants.
- The number of atoms of each element before and after reaction must be the same.
4. Making Equations More Informative
- A chemical equation can show physical states, heat changes, gas evolved, precipitate formed, and reaction conditions.
- The physical states gaseous, liquid, and solid are represented by (g), (l), and (s) respectively.
- Aqueous solutions are written as (aq).
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