Electric Current
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Physical Sciences
Quick revision notes for Electric Current — Telangana Board Class 10 Physical Sciences. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Electric Current and Charge Flow
- Lightning is an electric discharge between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth.
- In an open circuit, random electron motion causes no net charge flow through a cross section.
- Electric current is the amount of charge crossing any cross section of a conductor in one second.
2. Potential Difference and emf
- Potential difference is the work done by electric force on unit positive charge to move it from one point to another.
- Potential difference is also called voltage.
- The SI unit of potential difference is volt.
3. Ohm’s Law, Resistance, and Resistivity
- The potential difference between the ends of a conductor is directly proportional to the current passing through it at constant temperature.
- George Simon Ohm established this law.
- For ohmic materials, the V-I graph is a straight line through the origin.
4. Measuring Current and Voltage
- An ammeter measures electric current.
- An ammeter is always connected in series.
- A voltmeter measures potential difference or emf.
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