Human Eye and Colourful world — Revision Notes
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Physical Sciences
Human Eye and Colourful world revision notes for Telangana Board Class 10 Physical Sciences: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Least Distance of Distinct Vision and Angle of Vision
- Least distance of distinct vision is the minimum distance at which an object can be seen clearly without strain.
- For a healthy adult, this distance is about 25 cm.
- At a young age, below 10 years, this distance can be as close as 7 to 8 cm.
2. Structure and Working of the Human Eye
- The eye ball is nearly spherical.
- The front portion is sharply curved and covered by a transparent protective membrane called cornea.
- Aqueous humour fills the space behind the cornea.
3. Accommodation and Focal Length of Eye Lens
- Accommodation is the process of adjusting focal length by the eye lens.
- When the eye focuses on a distant object, ciliary muscles relax.
- In that case, focal length is maximum and equal to the distance from lens to retina.
4. Defects of Vision and Their Correction
- The eye may lose accommodation ability, causing blurred vision.
- The three common defects are myopia, hypermetropia, and presbyopia.
- Myopia is near sightedness.
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