Human Rights and Fundamental Rights — Flashcards
Telangana Board · Class 9 · Social Studies
20 flashcards for Human Rights and Fundamental Rights (Telangana Board Class 9 Social Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What are rights and why are they important in a democratic society?
Answer
Rights are reasonable claims of persons that are protected by law. They are important in democracy because: (1) They ensure equal treatment of all citizens, (2) They protect minorities from majority o…
Fundamental Rights
Answer
Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution in Part 3. They are so important that they can be directly enforced by High Courts and Supreme Court through writs. Ther…
What does 'Equal Protection of Law' mean under Right to Equality?
Answer
Equal Protection of Law means that laws apply equally to all persons regardless of their income, status, or background. This is called the 'rule of law.' For example, even a Prime Minister can be trie…
Untouchability
Answer
The practice of treating certain people as 'untouchable' based on their caste. The Indian Constitution completely abolishes untouchability and makes its practice in any form a punishable offense. The …
What are the six freedoms guaranteed under Right to Freedom?
Answer
The six freedoms are: (1) Freedom of speech and expression, (2) Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, (3) Freedom to form associations or unions, (4) Freedom to move freely throughout India, (5…
A student wants to organize a peaceful protest march against pollution in their city. Which fundamental right allows this and what conditions must be followed?
Answer
This is allowed under Right to Freedom, specifically 'Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms.' Conditions: (1) The assembly must be peaceful, (2) No arms should be displayed or used, (3) Prior pe…
Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Answer
This right guarantees that no person can be denied life and liberty except by law. Key features: (1) Protection from arbitrary arrest - police must inform grounds of arrest, (2) Right to legal defense…
What does Right against Exploitation prohibit?
Answer
This right prohibits: (1) All forms of forced labor without wages or at very low wages, (2) Bonded labor system, (3) Employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines, or hazardous work like m…
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