Household Equipment, Selection & Care
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Community Science (Home Science)
Complete topic list for Household Equipment, Selection & Care in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science). Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Household Equipment, Selection & Care
Materials Used in Household Equipment
- Aluminum is lightweight and commonly used for utensils; avoid using salt or alkali as they damage it.
- Stainless steel is durable, rust-resistant, and easy to clean; used for sinks, utensils, and appliances.
- Iron utensils are strong but prone to rust; must be dried and oiled after use.
Finishes and Coatings
- Applied finishes are coatings added to protect or enhance appearance (e.g., chromium, tin, porcelain enamel).
- Mechanical finishes involve polishing or brushing the metal surface itself.
- Porcelain enamel is a glass-like coating fused to metal; resistant to heat and chemicals.
Selection and Care of Electrical Appliances
- Choose appliances based on family size, usage, and available space.
- Always check voltage, wattage, and earthing before use.
- Never use electrical appliances with wet hands or damaged cords.
Care and Maintenance of Specific Appliances
- Pressure Cooker: Check gasket, valves, and water level regularly; clean after each use.
- Iron Box: Avoid scratching the soleplate; clean with damp cloth; store properly.
- Refrigerator: Defrost manually if needed; clean interior regularly; avoid overloading.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Household Equipment
Frequently Asked Questions
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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