Introduction to Textile Science — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Community Science (Home Science)
What Introduction to Textile Science covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Introduction to Textile Science
What is a Fiber?
- A fiber is the smallest visible unit of a textile, which can be spun into yarn and woven or knitted into fabric.
- Fibers are hair-like in appearance and much longer than they are wide.
- They are the foundation of all textile materials.
Classification of Fibers
- Fibers are classified based on their source and length.
- By source: Natural, Manmade, and Synthetic fibers.
- By length: Staple fibers (short) and Filament fibers (long).
Properties of Fibers
- Physical properties include length, appearance, absorbency, strength, heat conductivity, and resilience.
- Cotton absorbs water well and dries quickly — ideal for summer clothes.
- Wool and synthetic fibers do not absorb much moisture — good for winter wear.
Fiber Identification Tests
- Three main tests: Visual, Burning, and Microscopic.
- Visual test checks fiber length, luster, and texture by hand and eye.
- Burning test identifies fiber group by smell, flame behavior, and residue.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Textile Science
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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