Applications Of Derivatives – Maxima and Minima — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics
What Applications Of Derivatives – Maxima and Minima covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics: 3 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Applications Of Derivatives – Maxima and Minima
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
- A function is increasing on an interval if its derivative is positive throughout that interval.
- A function is decreasing on an interval if its derivative is negative throughout that interval.
- If \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \) in \( (a, b) \), then \( f(x) \) is increasing on \( [a, b] \).
Maxima and Minima
- Maximum and minimum values occur at critical points where \( f'(x) = 0 \) or where the derivative does not exist.
- Local maxima occur where the derivative changes from positive to negative.
- Local minima occur where the derivative changes from negative to positive.
Applications of Maxima and Minima
- Real-world problems like maximizing area, volume, or profit, and minimizing cost or material can be solved using derivatives.
- The process involves forming a function based on the problem, finding its derivative, and solving for critical points.
- Always check the nature of the critical point using the second derivative or sign change of the first derivative.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Maxima and Minima
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