Caste System in India
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Sociology
Complete topic list for Caste System in India in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Caste System in India
Meaning, Definition, and Characteristics of Caste
- Caste is a hereditary, endogamous, and hierarchical social group.
- It is based on birth (ascribed status), not achievement.
- There are over 2800 castes and sub-castes in India.
Characteristics of Caste System
- Hierarchical — castes are ranked from high to low, with Brahmins at the top.
- Hereditary — status is determined by birth, not individual ability.
- Endogamy — marriage must occur within the caste.
Origin of the Caste System
- No single theory fully explains the origin of caste.
- Traditional theory: Based on Rigveda — four Varnas originated from the body of the Supreme Being.
- Brahminical theory: Brahmins created the system to maintain power and purity.
Functions of the Caste System
- Provides social stability through clear roles and expectations.
- Determines occupation, status, and marriage partners by birth.
- Offers social security — caste members support each other in times of need.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Caste System
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