Social Structure and Social System — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Sociology
What Social Structure and Social System covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Social Structure and Social System
Social Structure
- Social structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together form the framework of society.
- It includes both horizontal (social relationships) and vertical (hierarchy) arrangements.
- Social structure provides stability and predictability in social life.
Status and Its Types
- Status is a socially defined position in a group or society.
- Every status comes with certain rights, duties, and expectations.
- There are two main types: ascribed and achieved status.
Role and Its Significance
- Role refers to the behavior expected from a person occupying a particular status.
- It is the dynamic aspect of status — how one acts in a given position.
- Roles are guided by societal norms and expectations.
Social System and Its Characteristics
- A social system is a network of interdependent individuals and groups interacting based on shared norms and values.
- It is more than just a group — it involves structured interactions and mutual dependencies.
- Elements include faiths/knowledge, sentiments, ideas/norms, power, and sanctions.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Social System
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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