Social Control– Agencies of Social Control — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Sociology
What Social Control– Agencies of Social Control covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Sociology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Social Control– Agencies of Social Control
Meaning of Social Control
- Social control is the process by which society regulates individual behavior to maintain order and conformity.
- It includes both formal methods (like laws) and informal methods (like customs and family norms).
- Sociologists like E.A. Ross and MacIver define it as the system through which society enforces accepted standards of behavior.
Need for Social Control
- Ensures social order and prevents chaos.
- Helps maintain continuity of traditions and cultural values.
- Regulates individual behavior to match societal expectations.
Forms of Social Control
- Social control is broadly divided into formal and informal types.
- Other classifications include direct/indirect, positive/negative, and organized/unorganized.
- Formal control uses laws, police, and courts; informal uses customs, family, and peer pressure.
Agencies of Social Control
- Family is the first and most important agency that teaches norms and values.
- State enforces control through laws, police, and punishment systems.
- Educational institutions shape values and discipline through curriculum and rules.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Social Control
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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