Cell : The Unit of Life
CBSE · Class 11 · Biology
Complete topic list for Cell : The Unit of Life in CBSE Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Cell : The Unit of Life
1. Cell and Cell Theory
- A cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
- Unicellular organisms perform all life functions within one cell.
- Multicellular organisms are made of many cells, and cells may specialize for different functions.
2. Prokaryotic Cells
- Prokaryotic cells are represented by bacteria, blue-green algae, mycoplasma, and PPLO.
- They are generally smaller and multiply more rapidly than eukaryotic cells.
- The four basic shapes of bacteria are bacillus, coccus, vibrio, and spirillum.
3. Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles
- Eukaryotic cells are found in protists, plants, animals, and fungi.
- They have an organised nucleus with a nuclear envelope and many membrane-bound organelles.
- Plant cells have a cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole.
4. Quick Comparison Points
- Prokaryotes are smaller and simpler; eukaryotes are larger and more compartmentalised.
- Prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus; eukaryotes possess one.
- Prokaryotes have 70S ribosomes; eukaryotic cytoplasm has 80S ribosomes.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Cell as the fundamental structural and functional unit of life
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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