The Tiger King — NCERT Solutions

The author uses dramatic irony by making the reader know the truth while the Maharaja believes the opposite. The most important example is that astrologers warn him that he will die because of a tiger, and the Maharaja spends his life trying to kill tigers to escape death. He feels triumphant after supposedly killing the hundredth tiger, but the reader later learns that the tiger was only fainted, not dead. Similarly, the Maharaja thinks he has defeated fate, but in the end he dies from a sliver of the wooden tiger, which is the very object connected with the tiger theme. This creates irony because his proud confidence is continually undercut by the real situation, which the reader can see before he does.

The story indirectly comments that innocent animals are victimised by human vanity, power, and cruelty. Tigers are hunted not for necessity but to satisfy the Maharaja’s obsession and pride. The king even bans others from harming tigers, not out of compassion, but only to keep the hunt under his control. The animals are treated as objects in a power game, showing how human beings misuse their authority over nature. The story therefore criticises the callousness of humans who destroy wildlife for personal ambition and amusement.

The Maharaja’s minions behave in a servile, submissive, and डर-driven manner. They do not speak or act sincerely; instead they flatter him, obey his commands instantly, and try to please him in every way. The dewan, for example, is frightened of the Maharaja’s anger and anxiety, and even when he helps, it is mainly to save his own position. Their conduct is driven more by fear of punishment than by genuine loyalty. A similarity can be seen in some political systems today, where officials or supporters obey powerful leaders not out of true respect, but because they want to remain safe and keep their positions.