Shapes and Patterns — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 5 · Mathematics
What Shapes and Patterns covers in CBSE Class 5 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 5 Mathematics syllabus.
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Topics in Shapes and Patterns
Tiling and Tessellation
- A regular shape has all sides equal.
- A regular pentagon is a 5-sided figure with all sides equal.
- Three regular pentagons placed around a point leave a gap, so regular pentagons do not tessellate.
Triangles and Their Properties
- An equilateral triangle has all three sides equal.
- Equilateral triangles also have equal angles.
- An isosceles triangle has exactly 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles.
Quadrilaterals and Special Shapes
- A kite can be made by folding a square piece of paper along a diagonal crease and folding two corners inward.
- In a kite, Side 1 = Side 2 and Side 3 = Side 4.
- These equal sides are adjacent sides.
Circle Patterns and Designs
- A circle design can be made by joining points 1 to 11, 11 to 2, 2 to 12, and so on till returning to 1, using points marked 1 to 24.
- Joining the endpoints of two diameters of a circle forms a quadrilateral.
- The quadrilateral formed by joining the endpoints of two diameters is usually a rectangle.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Shapes and patterns in geometry
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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