Electricity: Circuits and their Components
CBSE · Class 7 · Science
Complete topic list for Electricity: Circuits and their Components in CBSE Class 7 Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Electricity: Circuits and their Components
1. Electric Cell and Battery
- An electric cell is a portable source of electrical energy.
- An electric cell has two terminals: positive and negative.
- The positive terminal is the metal cap, which is protruding.
2. Electric Lamps: Incandescent Lamp and LED
- An incandescent lamp has a thin wire called a filament inside a glass bulb.
- The filament is attached to two thicker wires that form the two terminals of the lamp.
- In an incandescent lamp, polarity does not matter for the lamp to glow.
3. Electrical Circuit and Switch
- A lamp glows only when a complete electrical circuit is formed.
- An electrical circuit is a complete path for electric current to flow through the lamp.
- The direction of electric current in a circuit is taken from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the cell.
4. Circuit Diagrams and Symbols
- A circuit diagram is a representation of an electrical circuit using symbols.
- Symbols make circuits easier to draw and understand.
- In the symbol for an electric cell, the long line represents the positive terminal and the short line represents the negative terminal.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Electricity in simple circuits and the parts that make a circuit work
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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