Quadrilaterals — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quadrilaterals revision notes for CBSE Class 8 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic idea of a quadrilateral
- The word quadrilateral comes from Latin: quadri means four and latus means sides.
- A quadrilateral has four sides and four angles.
- The angles of a quadrilateral are the angles between its sides.
2. Rectangle and square
- A rectangle is a quadrilateral in which all angles are 90°.
- A rectangle also has opposite sides equal.
- The opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel.
3. Angle sum of a quadrilateral
- A diagonal divides a quadrilateral into two triangles.
- The sum of angles of a triangle is 180°.
- So the sum of all angles in any quadrilateral is 360°.
4. Parallelogram
- A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel opposite sides.
- A parallelogram is a larger set than rectangles.
- The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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