Area
CBSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Area — CBSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Area of rectangles and squares
- Area is measured by counting unit squares.
- Area of a rectangle equals length × width.
- A 7 cm × 4 cm rectangle contains 28 unit squares.
2. Area of triangles
- The area of a triangle is half the product of its base and height.
- The formula works for all triangles, including triangles that cannot be enclosed by a rectangle with that base.
- In identical rectangles, triangles like ΔXDC, ΔYDC, and ΔYBC each have exactly half the area of rectangle ABCD.
3. Area of any polygon
- Any polygon can be divided into triangles.
- Once a polygon is split into triangles, its area is found by adding the triangle areas.
- This method works for quadrilaterals, pentagons, and other polygons.
4. Area of a parallelogram
- A parallelogram can be dissected into a rectangle of equal area.
- The process of cutting a figure into pieces and rearranging them to get a different figure of equal area is called dissection.
- In the dissection, ΔAXD is moved to the position of ΔBYC.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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