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Carrier of Words

CBSE · Class 9 · English

NCERT Solutions for Carrier of Words — CBSE Class 9 English.

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Reflect and Respond

I1Which profession do they belong to?Show solution
The people shown belong to the postal profession. In the chapter, Khetaram is a Gramin Dak Sewak, which means he works as a postman/delivery agent carrying mail to remote areas.

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I2Do they face any difficulties while doing their duty?Show solution
Yes, they face many difficulties. They have to travel through sand, dunes, scorching heat, and sandstorms, sometimes carrying heavy mailbags on foot. Khetaram even has to walk long distances in a desert area where bicycles cannot ply and deliveries may be postponed because of extreme heat.

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I3How does their profession affect the people they meet?Show solution
Their profession makes people feel connected and supported. They bring letters, money orders, and news of births, weddings, and deaths. People trust them, welcome them warmly, and depend on them for communication with family members living far away.

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II1How can 'words' be 'carried'?Show solution
Words can be carried through letters, postcards, inland letters, envelopes, money orders, telegrams, and phone messages. In the chapter, Khetaram literally carries words from one home to another by delivering letters and reading them out for villagers.

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II2Who could be a carrier of words?Show solution
A carrier of words is Khetaram, because he carries letters, reads them aloud, writes replies, and delivers news to people in remote villages.

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II3What are the means for people to stay connected?Show solution
People stay connected through postal communication and other means such as letters, postcards, inland letters, envelopes, money orders, telegrams, and phone lines/cell phones. These help them send news, greetings, and money across distances.

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IIIRead the words given in the box below and place them in their appropriate context in the following passage.Show solution
The correct words are:
1. signals — “our body sent signals”
2. dunes — “sand dunes”
3. hamlets — small settlements
4. defying — defying the blazing sun
5. slumped — camels were slumped in shade
6. devoid — devoid of any other network service

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IWhy are words important? Can we communicate without words? How? Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.Show solution
Words are important because they help us share thoughts, feelings, information, and ideas. We can communicate without words too, by using gestures, expressions, sign language, and body language, but words are usually the clearest and most direct way to communicate.

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IIUse the given sentences as clues to find words from the grid and fill the blanks. One example has been done for you.Show solution
Using the clues from the word grid, the blanks are:
1. satisfy
2. depart
3. weeds
4. despite
5. add
6. bloom
7. feast

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Check Your Understanding

IKhetaram needs to submit information about himself for getting an identity card. While reading the text, fill up the following information sheet for Khetaram.Show solution
From the chapter:
- Position: Gramin Dak Sewak
- Employer: India Post
- Official address: Somarad Branch Post Office
- Mode of transport used: on foot (he walks across dunes and hamlets)
- Key responsibilities: he delivers mail, reads letters aloud, writes replies, and distributes dak/money orders.

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II1Why do you think Khetaram has taken up this challenging job?Show solution
Khetaram likely took up this challenging job because his family lived in an arid land where famine was common, one crop of bajra was not enough, and the job gave him an assured income so his family could survive.

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II2How do you think Khetaram would feel about taking up this challenging task every day?Show solution
He would probably feel tired but proud and responsible. The job is physically demanding, but he says he is grateful to serve the people even after 60, so he likely feels satisfied that he is helping his community.

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IComplete the table given below with the situations given in Column 1 and the reasons in Column 2.Show solution
The completed table is:
- He delivered on days when the temperature was recorded as 49.9°C. — When the temperature is recorded as 50°C and above, a state holiday has to be declared.
- Khetaram can dwell on any threshold. — People are kind to him and feel comfortable asking him to read letters and write replies.
- BSF always gave Khetaram a lift. — Their camp came there, and they helped him by giving him a lift during his work.

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IIWhy was a piece of jaggery offered in the village when he brought news of a birth or weddings?Show solution
A piece of jaggery was offered because villagers showed joy and appreciation when he brought good news such as a birth or wedding. It was a simple way of thanking him and celebrating the happy occasion.

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IIIHow would phone lines help Khetaram in his job?Show solution
Phone lines would help Khetaram by letting him carry a cell phone instead of only physical mail. That means he could deliver both the post and phone messages from home to home, making communication faster and easier in remote areas.

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IFill in the blanks with one word from the poem. One example has been done for you.Show solution
The words from the poem are:
1. depart
2. pilgrim
3. weeds
4. joy
5. lonely
6. world
7. fruit

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II1Read the poem again. Find any four sets of rhyming words and also write the rhyme scheme of the poem.Show solution
Four rhyming pairs are:
- heart / part
- care / air
- earth / worth
- show / grow

The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH.

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II2(i)But words, like summer birds, depart...Show solution
The line uses simile. Words are compared to summer birds to show that they are fleeting and quickly disappear, leaving no lasting effect.

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II2(ii)heart, a pilgrim upon earth...Show solution
This is a metaphor. The heart is compared to a pilgrim to suggest that it is always searching for comfort, meaning, and true expression in life.

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II2(iii)words are of as little worth
As just so many weeds
Show solution
This is a simile. Words are compared to weeds, meaning they are worthless, unwanted, and have little value when they are empty or meaningless.

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II2(iv)If words could satisfy the chest... Oft satisfy the least!Show solution
This is a hypothetical statement expressing that if words could truly satisfy feelings, everyone would feel complete. The poet uses it to show that ordinary words often fail to satisfy the deepest emotions.

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II2(v)The world might hold a feast...Show solution
The line uses hyperbole. A feast suggests great celebration and joy; the poet means that if words truly satisfied, everyone would feel fully content and happy.

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II2(vi)Like plants that make a gaudy show
All blossom to the root
Show solution
This is an imagery/metaphor comparing empty words to plants with a showy appearance but no real value. It suggests that some words look impressive but have no inner substance.

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II2(vii)But whose poor nature cannot grow
One particle of fruit!
Show solution
This line is also a metaphor. It means that empty, showy words may look beautiful, but they cannot produce anything useful or meaningful, just as such plants cannot bear fruit.

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II3Which words are repeated in the poem? Why does the poet use repetition?Show solution
The repeated words include words, heart, and little. The poet uses repetition to stress the main idea that words often fail to satisfy real feelings and to give the poem a rhythmic, memorable effect.

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II4The stanzas 4, 5, and 6 end with exclamation marks. Choose the option that displays the emotions being expressed through them.Show solution
The correct sequence is 4. admiration, 5. frustration, and 6. disillusionment. The poem first praises the power of sincere words, then shows frustration at empty speech, and finally ends in disillusionment with meaningless words.

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IIIIdentify examples of hyperbole from the given lines.Show solution
The hyperbole in the given lines is “If words could satisfy the chest, / The world might hold a feast”. It is an exaggerated statement showing that if words truly satisfied feelings, there would be universal happiness.

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IVRhythm gives a lyrical quality to a poem. The rhythm (pattern of beats) in a line of poetry is described by a metrical form. A metre is formed by a stressed and an unstressed syllable. Syllable is the name given to a single unit of speech/beats of spoken language.Show solution

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I1(i)Why has the poet referred to the heart as 'a pilgrim'?Show solution
The poet refers to the heart as a pilgrim because the heart is on a long, searching journey through life. Like a pilgrim, it keeps seeking comfort, truth, and meaningful connection.

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I1(ii)When would a heart 'need' words?Show solution
A heart would need words when it seeks comfort, sympathy, or reassurance from others.

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I1(iv)Mention two emotions the heart might be experiencing when it finds words to be of 'little worth'.Show solution
When the heart finds words to be of little worth, it may feel sadness and disappointment because words fail to express deep feelings.

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I1(v)What do these lines suggest about the nature of communication?Show solution
These lines suggest that communication is not effective when it is only verbal. True communication needs sincerity and feeling; mere words without emotion have little value.

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I2(i)How can words 'satisfy the chest'?Show solution
Words can satisfy the chest by giving deep emotional comfort, warmth, and inner satisfaction.

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I2(ii)How can words be 'summoned to the test'?Show solution
Words are summoned to the test when they are checked against real feelings and real situations to see if they truly mean something.

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I2(iii)What does 'the world' holding 'a feast' imply?Show solution
The world holding a feast implies universal happiness, abundance, and celebration.

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2(v)Select the word that does not mean the same as 'oft'.Show solution
Oft means often. The option that does not mean the same is always.

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II1What is the comparison that the poet draws between words and 'empty air'?Show solution
The poet compares words to empty air to show that words without sincerity or feeling are hollow, useless, and quickly lost. They make no lasting impact.

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II2According to the poet meaningful words are more precious than a lot of them. Explain.Show solution
The poet means that a few sincere words are more valuable than many meaningless ones. Meaningful words can comfort, cheer, and touch the heart, while a lot of empty speech has little effect.

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II3Do you agree that the poet presents contrasting ideas related to 'words' in the poem? If yes, why? If no, why not?Show solution
Yes, the poet presents contrasting ideas about words. At times words are shown as capable of giving joy and comfort, but elsewhere they are described as empty, useless, and unable to satisfy the heart. This contrast highlights the difference between meaningful speech and idle talk.

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II4The theme of loneliness hovers over the poem. Support this statement with examples from the text.Show solution
The theme of loneliness appears in lines such as “The heart, a pilgrim upon earth” and “A lonely home to cheer”. These suggest a heart searching for comfort and a lonely place needing just a few kind words.

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II5How does the poet convey the superficial nature of words? What ought to be done to address this?Show solution
The poet conveys the superficial nature of words by comparing them to summer birds, empty air, weeds, and plants that have no fruit. This shows that words can look attractive or sound impressive, but may have no real value. To address this, people should speak fewer but truthful and sincere words.

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IThe poet has used some figurative phrases. Match the phrases in Column 1 with their correct meanings in Column 2. Use each phrase in a sentence of your own.Show solution
The correct matches are: 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-vi, 5-iv, 6-v.

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IICreate a ‘Word Map’ for each of the words from the poem given in the box.Show solution
A word map for each word should include the meaning, synonyms, antonyms, a sentence, and a sketch or symbol. For example:
- depart: to leave; synonym—go, antonym—arrive.
- pilgrim: a person on a holy journey; synonym—traveller, antonym—resident.
- cheer: to encourage or make happy; synonym—comfort, antonym—sadden.
- word: a unit of language; synonym—term, antonym—silence.
- sunny: bright and full of sunshine; synonym—bright, antonym—cloudy.
- satisfy: to please or fulfill; synonym—content, antonym—disappoint.
- heart: the feeling part of a person; synonym—emotion, antonym—mind in this context is not exact, but can be used as contrast in school level.

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IYou will listen to a conversation between a girl and a boy. As you listen, mark four statements from 1–6 that are true. (Transcript for teacher on page 273)Show solution
The true statements are 1, 2, 3, and 4.

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IRead the following quotations and select the one you like the most. Explain the quotation and share the reason for your choice with your classmates and teacher. You may talk about a connected personal experience too.Show solution
This is a speaking and opinion-based task. The answer depends on the quotation selected by the student. A valid response should name the quotation, explain its meaning, and say why it is meaningful, possibly with a personal example.

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IWrite an essay on any one quotation from speaking activity. Follow the guidelines given below while drafting the essay.Show solution
This is an essay-writing task. The essay should follow the given structure: introduction, body paragraphs, a counterargument, and a conclusion. The content depends on the quotation chosen.

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IIn groups of six, follow the instructions to play the 'Non-verbal' game.Show solution

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IIIYou must have read poems and songs in English and in your own language. Now, read and enjoy the poem given below.Show solution

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40If we would “weigh” the words we say,Show solution

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41And speak but those we mean,Show solution

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42We'd save a lot of talk each day,Show solution

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43And keep our conscience clean.Show solution

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44The idle words we often speak,Show solution

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45And promises we make,Show solution

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46If given credence, by the weak,Show solution

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47May cause some heart to ache.Show solution

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48We never know the pain and stingShow solution

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49An idle word may start;Show solution

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50We never can erase one thing,Show solution

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51We've written on a heart.Show solution

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52'Tis best to “weigh” each sentence well,
53And as I've said before,
54Tho “we'd not have so much to tell,
55Twould mean a whole lot more.
2(iv)State whether the following sentence is true or false.
Khetaram’s action of tearing the letter differed from his beliefs.
II2Read the following phrases and sentences taken from the poem. Identify the poetic device in each of them and explain what the poet wants to communicate through their usage.
2(i)Choose the correct option for the following question.

Who could have torn the right corner of the envelope?
1I ______ (has/have) just ______ (get) a collection of postage stamps from my grandfather. He 2. ______ (collect) these stamps over a period of 20 years. I 3. ______ (study) most of the stamps in his collection and loved all of them. I 4. ______ (begin) my own collection of postage stamps. Grandfather 5. ______ truly ______ (inspire) me.
IYou will listen to a girl talking about an event. As you listen, fill in the blank with the suitable word from the brackets. (Transcript for teacher on page 272)

The speaker concluded her talk with a ________.
IVRhythm gives a lyrical quality to a poem. The rhythm (pattern of beats) in a line of poetry is described by a metrical form. A metre is formed by a stressed and an unstressed syllable. Syllable is the name given to a single unit of speech/beats of spoken language.

The metrical form in the first four lines is given below.
The stressed syllables have been underlined.

If words could sa tis fy the heart,

The heart might find less care;

But words, like sum mer birds, de part,

And leave but emp ty air.

Now, listen to the teacher read the poem. As you listen, underline the syllables that are stressed in all the lines of the poem. Share your answers with the teacher.

Critical Reflection

I1(i)Complete the sentence given below with an appropriate reason.
I1(ii)Why did Khetaram term famine as 'a way of life'?
I1(iii)Give one reason why Khetaram had to take up a job to help his family to survive.
I1(iv)Complete the analogy given below with a word from the extract.
I1(v)What would 'a good year' signify?
I2(i)Choose the correct option for the following question.
I2(ii)Complete the sentence with an appropriate reason.
I2(iii)What was Khetaram’s philosophy regarding bad news, and how did he act upon it?
I2(iv)State whether the following sentence is true or false.
I2(v)Mention any one aspect of Khetaram’s temperament which is revealed through this extract.
II1Justify the statement made by Postmaster-General, Rajasthan Western Region stating that the role of GDS is ‘invaluable’.
II2How was the purpose of India Post different from that of the British postal system?
II3People trusted *Gramin Dak Sewaks*. Support this statement with any two instances from the text.
II4Infer the most likely reason that Khetaram was grateful to continue as GDS, even after the age of 60.
II5Explain why the author pays tribute to people like Khetaram.
IRead the following lines and answer the questions.
IIAnswer the following questions.

Vocabulary and Structures in Context

IStudy the phrases given in Column 1 and match them with their meanings in Column 2.
IIIdentify examples of alliteration and metaphor in the extract given below.
IIIMatch the words in Column 1 to what they suggest in Column 2 in the context of the chapter.
IVRead the underlined verbs in the sentences given in Column 1 and their functions in Column 2.
IVNow, fill in the blanks by using the present perfect form of the verbs given in the brackets to complete the following paragraph.
VStudy the sentences given below.
V3Khetaram's nephew wants to join the GDS. He asks Khetaram how to prepare for it. Khetaram gives him the following advice.
8Now, complete the following paragraph about the advice given by Khetaram. One example has been done for you.

Listen and Respond

IYou will listen to a girl talking about an event. As you listen, fill in the blank with the suitable word from the brackets. (Transcript for teacher on page 272)
II1What was the occasion that the speaker was talking about?
II2India Post is famous for having the most extensive network ______.
II3Letter writing is being revived as this art form has been ______.
II4Which of the following will be a part of the letter writing carnival?
II5What will the postal department add to the event?
IYou will listen to a girl talking about an event. As you listen, fill in the blank with the suitable word from the brackets.
IIYou will listen to the girl talking about the event again. As you listen, choose the correct option for the following questions.

Speaking Activity

IThe postcard, inland letter, envelope, and money order form were engaged in a discussion on who the most important one was.

Writing Task

IKhetaram saw a letter with a torn corner. It had news about Bhawar Singh's uncle passing away. Read the condolence message that Sawant Singh sent to his cousin as a reply to the letter.
2Now, on behalf of your parents draft an imaginary condolence message for your aunt on the recent passing away of her father.

Learning Beyond the Text

IThe unique ‘Daakroom’ carnival was conceptualised by the Ministry of Culture to re-introduce children and larger audiences to letter writing in innovative, creative, and engaging ways. It also hosted competitions and workshops around writing and post. The one-of-a-kind letter writing event, supported by India Post, Ministry of Culture, Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti is aimed to give a digital detox with the aim of reviving the art of letter writing in India.
I1Study the postage stamps given below and discuss who or what they depict.
I2Work in groups of five. Find information about stamps on the following categories and note details as directed.
IIIIn the past, telegram was a mode of fast communication, commonly used to quickly send short and specific messages, such as greetings and condolences. Its pricing structure was based on the number of words to be transmitted, and therefore, needed to be precise. The following form was used for sending such telegrams.
IIIThe following form was used for sending such telegrams.
IIDid you know? The study of postage stamps and postal history is called philately. It is possible to be a philatelist without owning any stamps. The stamps that you study may be rare ones and found only in museums.
IIDo you know?

Reading for Appreciation

IIf words could satisfy the heart,
The heart might find less care;
But words, like summer birds, depart,
And leave but empty air.

The heart, a pilgrim upon earth,
Finds often, when it needs,
That words are of as little worth
As just so many weeds.

A little said, and truly said,
Can deeper joy impart
Than hosts of words, which reach the head,
But never touch the heart.

The voice that wins its sunny way,
A lonely home to cheer,
Hath oft the fewest words to say;
But, oh! those few, how dear!


If words could satisfy the chest,
The world might hold a feast;
But words, when summoned to the test,
Oft satisfy the least!

Like plants that make a gaudy show,
All blossom to the root;
But whose poor nature cannot grow,
One particle of fruit!
IYou will listen to a conversation between a girl and a boy. As you listen, mark four statements from 1–6 that are true.
IILet us appreciate the poem.

Reading for Meaning

IIDiscuss with your teacher.
1“Akaal or famine is a way of life here. In a good year, I get one crop of bajra. That cannot feed my family of five. We would starve without this job,” he says.
2There is one letter delivery he dreads. The envelope with the right corner torn off, which signifies that the missive bears news of death. "Ashubh Samachar cannot be carried into the house," says Khetaram. So, he stands outside, reads out the letter twice, then tears it to bits. "Bad news must be destroyed," he mutters philosophically.

Vocabulary in Context

1You may use the cues given below to state your choice and the reason.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 97 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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