How I Taught My Grandmother to Read ( Sudha Murty)
CBSE · Class 9 · English
NCERT Solutions for How I Taught My Grandmother to Read ( Sudha Murty) — CBSE Class 9 English.
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Reflect and Respond
IComplete the given word web.Show solution
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IIRead the questions given below and share your answers with your classmates and teacher.Show solution
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IIIRead the following passage. Match the highlighted words with their meanings given in the box below.Show solution
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IRecall the lines of the National Anthem and complete the table given below with the names of the states, mountain ranges, and rivers mentioned in it.Show solution
- States/Provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Dravida (Tamil Nadu), Gujarat
- Mountain Ranges: Himalaya, Vindhya
- Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna
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IIWork in pairs. Discuss what the words 'जय हे' (*Jaya he*) in the last two lines of the National Anthem convey. Share your answer with your classmates and teacher.Show solution
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IIIRead the underlined words in the given lines of the poem. Choose the odd one out that does not correspond with the meaning of the underlined word.Show solution
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II1Which language(s) do your grandparents or elderly relatives speak?Show solution
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II2How do they spend their time? How do you spend time with them?Show solution
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II3What is your favourite experience with them?Show solution
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II4What is something that the elderly in your family cannot do easily but enjoy watching you do?Show solution
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Check Your Understanding
IComplete the cause and effect table given below based on Part I of the story. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.Show solution
1. The transport system was not very good → the morning papers and weekly magazines arrived late.
2. The grandmother never went to school → she could not read.
3. The grandmother read every episode of Kashi Yatre to her → she was deeply interested in the story and discussed it with her friends.
4. The narrator went to a wedding for a week → when she returned, her grandmother was in tears because she had not been able to read the magazine.
5. The grandmother regretted not going to school → she made sure her children and grandchildren studied well.
6. The grandmother regretted not going to school → she made sure her children and grandchildren studied well.
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IIDo you think the narrator expected to see her grandmother in tears when she returned to the village? If yes, why? If no, why not?Show solution
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IIIHow might the narrator help her grandmother to fulfil her desire to learn to read and write?Show solution
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IState whether the following sentences are true or false. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.Show solution
1. True — she wanted to learn Kannada to be independent.
2. False — she did not ask someone else; she waited for the narrator.
3. True — the narrator was her first teacher.
4. True — she said there is no age bar for learning.
5. True — she touched the narrator's feet as a teacher.
6. False — the narrator was impressed, not disappointed.
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1Why do you think the grandmother felt embarrassed to ask someone else to read to her while the narrator was away?Show solution
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2Why does the narrator initially laugh at her grandmother’s determination to learn at the age of sixty-two?Show solution
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3What significance does the story of *Kashi Yatre* have in both the grandmother’s life and the story?Show solution
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4What does the grandmother’s desire to learn the Kannada alphabet reflect about her?Show solution
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5What lessons can we infer from the grandmother’s action of touching the narrator’s feet?Show solution
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6What does the following line tell us about the broader theme of the story?Show solution
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7How effectively does the story highlight the value of education in supporting personal independence?Show solution
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IFill in the blanks by choosing appropriate words from the box given below to complete the summary of the poem.Show solution
1. historical greatness
2. Himavant
3. Ganga
4. Upanishads
5. warriors
6. sages
7. Brahma-knowledge
8. Buddha
9. peerless
10. praise
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IIComplete the following features about the poem.Show solution
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IIIWhat is the impact of the refrain, 'she's peerless, let's praise her!'?Show solution
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IVComplete the following sentence appropriately.Show solution
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VThe poet uses symbolism. Match the symbols in Column 1 to what they suggest in Column 2.Show solution
1. Himavant → strength and permanence
2. Ganga → purity and generosity
3. Upanishads → spiritual and philosophical legacy
4. Gallant warriors and sages → courage and wisdom
5. Brahma-knowledge and Buddha's Dhamma → knowledge and enlightenment
6. Sunny golden land → richness and glory
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VIThe poet uses imagery (descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures that appeal to the senses). Give any two examples from the poem.Show solution
- “The mighty Himavant is ours” — this creates a picture of the grand Himalayan mountain range.
- “The generous Ganga is ours” — this gives a vivid picture of the holy river flowing with grace.
Other possible examples are “this sunny golden land” and “the divinest music has been heard here.”
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VIIWhat is the impact of the use of hyphens in the first stanza? Select the options that are true.Show solution
- They create deliberate pauses and help reinforce admiration and pride.
- They lend a lyrical, chant-like rhythm to the poem.
So, the correct options are 1 and 3.
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VIIIThe poet uses hyperbole in the poem.Show solution
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IXThe poem is an ode.Show solution
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XThe poet uses allusion in the poem.Show solution
- Upanishads — allusion to the ancient Indian scriptures
- Brahma-knowledge — allusion to spiritual knowledge and self-realisation
- Buddha — allusion to Gautama Buddha and his teachings
These references show India’s deep spiritual and philosophical heritage.
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IIRead the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow.Show solution
2. emotional
3. The clue is “we were sleeping in the open terrace of our house. It was a summer night and there was a full moon.” It shows a rural home and traditional living.
4. The lines that establish a tender atmosphere are:
- “Avva came and sat next to me.”
- “Her affectionate hands touched my forehead.”
5. The aspect NOT emphasised is A. the emotional turmoil of the grandmother.
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3What significance does the story of Kashi Yatre have in both the grandmother’s life and the story?Show solution
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6What does the following line tell us about the broader theme of the story?
'For a good cause if you are determined, you can overcome any obstacle.'Show solution
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IThe expression 'hide and seek' is used in the text. This is called a binomial.
Binomials are expressions consisting of two words, usually linked by a conjunction like 'and' or 'or', that are commonly used together in a fixed order. For example: odds and ends, right or wrong.
Match the binomials in Column 1 with their meanings in Column 2. You may refer to a dictionary.Show solution
1. sink or swim — (vii) succeed or fail without help
2. on and off — (v) sometimes, occasionally
3. mix and match — (i) put different things together to get a range of possibilities
4. all or nothing — (viii) something to be done completely or not at all
5. part and parcel — (ii) complete part of or belong to
6. pick and choose — (iii) choose only the best
7. sooner or later — (iv) at sometime in the future
8. leaps and bounds — (vi) increase or develop very quickly
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IVIn the sentence, 'I knew, then, that my student had passed with flying colours', the phrase 'passed with flying colours' is an idiom. It means outstanding performance.
Now, match the idioms related to 'learning' given in Column 1 with their meanings in Column 2. You may refer to a dictionary.Show solution
1. to hit the books — (iii) to study seriously
2. to draw a blank — (v) to be unable to remember
3. to learn the ropes — (vi) to understand how to do an activity
4. to rack one's brain — (ii) to think very hard
5. to learn by heart — (i) to memorise something
6. burn the midnight oil — (iv) to study or work late into the night
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VRead the following sentences from the text and underline the verbs.
1. Secretly, I bought Kashi Yatre which had been published as a novel by that time.
2. I knew, then, that my student had passed with flying colours.
In sentence 1, verb 'bought' is in simple past tense.
In sentence 2, verb 'had passed' is in past perfect tense.
We use past perfect tense to indicate two completed actions—one occurring earlier (later past) and the other more recently (recent past). The more recent action is expressed in the simple past, while the earlier action takes the past perfect tense.
Examples
- By the time I reached the party, everyone had finished eating.
- When she returned home, her brother had finished the project.Show solution
1. bought, had been published
2. knew, had passed
So the underlined verbs are bought / had been published in sentence 1 and knew / had passed in sentence 2.
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V(i)Fill in the blanks with simple past and past perfect tense form of the verbs given in brackets.
A. When the delegates ______ (arrive) at the conference, the keynote speaker ______ (already begin) the session.
B. After the students ______ (learn) how to identify fake news online, they ______ (start) verifying information before sharing it.
C. Before Kiran ______ (start) using digital payment platforms, she ______ (ensure) her understanding of online fraud prevention.
D. By the time Varun ______ (recognise) the importance of budgeting, he ______ (exhaust) most of his savings.
E. When Raghu ______ (log in) to the cybersecurity webinar, the instructor ______ (already discuss) the importance of strong passwords.Show solution
A. When the delegates arrived at the conference, the keynote speaker had already begun the session.
B. After the students had learned how to identify fake news online, they started verifying information before sharing it.
C. Before Kiran started using digital payment platforms, she had ensured her understanding of online fraud prevention.
D. By the time Varun recognised the importance of budgeting, he had exhausted most of his savings.
E. When Raghu logged in to the cybersecurity webinar, the instructor had already discussed the importance of strong passwords.
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V(ii)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs given in brackets.
Last year, my parents and I A. ______ (take) a financial planning course. When we B. ______ (review) our expenses, we realised we C. ______ (spend) too much on unnecessary purchases. After my parents D. ______ (discuss) ways to save, I E. ______ (open) a savings account.
By the time we F. ______ (set) our budget, the course G. ______ (already introduce) investment strategies. We H. ______ (hurry) to take notes, but many participants I. ______ (complete) their financial plans. Despite that, we J. ______ (enjoy) learning how to manage money wisely.Show solution
A. took
B. reviewed
C. had spent
D. discussed
E. opened
F. set
G. had already introduced
H. hurried
I. had completed
J. enjoyed
Completed passage:
Last year, my parents and I took a financial planning course. When we reviewed our expenses, we realised we had spent too much on unnecessary purchases. After my parents discussed ways to save, I opened a savings account.
By the time we set our budget, the course had already introduced investment strategies. We hurried to take notes, but many participants had completed their financial plans. Despite that, we enjoyed learning how to manage money wisely.
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Critical Reflection
1(i)Complete the following sentence with the appropriate option.Show solution
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1(ii)Complete the following with the correct option from those given in the brackets.Show solution
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Vocabulary and Structures in Context
Listen and Respond
Speaking Activity
Writing Task
Learning Beyond the Text
Vocabulary in Context
Reading for Meaning
At that time, Triveni was a very popular writer in the Kannada language. She was a wonderful writer. Her style was easy to read and very convincing. Her stories usually dealt with complex psychological problems in the lives of ordinary people and were always very interesting.
One of her novels, called *Kashi Yatre*, was appearing as a serial in the Kannada weekly *Karmaveera* then. It is the story of an old lady and her ardent desire to go to Kashi or Varanasi. Most Hindus believe that going to Kashi and worshipping Lord Vishweshwara is the ultimate *punya*. This old lady also believed in this, and her struggle to go there was described in that novel. In the story there was also a young orphan girl who falls in love but there was no money for the wedding. In the end, the old lady gives away all her savings without going to Kashi. She says, 'The happiness of this orphan girl is more important than worshipping Lord Vishweshwara at Kashi.'
My grandmother, Krishtakka, never went to school so she could not read. Every Wednesday the magazine would come and I would read the next episode of this story to her. During that time she would forget all her work and listen with the
When I came back to my village, I saw my grandmother in tears. I was surprised, for I had never seen her cry even in the most difficult situations. What had happened? I was worried.
“*Avva*, is everything all right? Are you okay?”
I used to call her *Avva*, which means mother in the Kannada spoken in north Karnataka.
She nodded but did not reply. I did not understand and forgot about it. In the night, after dinner, we were sleeping in the open terrace of our house. It was a summer night and there was a full moon.
*Avva* came and sat next to me. Her affectionate hands touched my forehead. I realised she wanted to speak. I asked her, “What is the matter?”
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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