Acids, Bases and Salts — Formula Sheet
Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Science
4 formulas from Acids, Bases and Salts (Gujarat Board Class 10 Science) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the Gujarat Board Class 10 Science syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H₂). Example
H₂SO₄ + Zn → ZnSO₄ + H₂↑
Not all metals react with bases, but zinc reacts with NaOH
2NaOH + Zn → Na₂ZnO₂ (sodium zincate) + H₂↑
pH Scale — Measuring Acid and Base Strength
pH = 7 → Neutral solution (pure water at 25°C).
Key relations
These hydrogen ions combine with water molecules to form hydronium ions: H⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺.
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