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Acids, Bases and Salts

Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Science

Flashcards for Acids, Bases and Salts — Gujarat Board Class 10 Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

59 questions26 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic showing common acid-base indicators (litmus, phenolphthalein, methyl orange, turmeric, red cabbage) and the distinct color changes they exhibit in acidic, neutral, and basic solutions.
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26 Flashcards
Card 1Indicators and Testing

What is an acid-base indicator and give two examples?

Answer

An acid-base indicator is a dye or mixture of dyes used to indicate the presence of acids and bases through color changes. Examples: (1) Litmus - blue litmus turns red in acidic solution, red litmus t

Card 2Acid Properties in Solution

Why do acids not show acidic properties in the absence of water?

Answer

Acids produce H+ ions only in aqueous (water) solution. In the absence of water, acid molecules do not ionize. For example, dry HCl gas does not change the color of dry litmus paper, but HCl solution

Card 3Metal-Acid Reactions

Write the chemical equation for the reaction when zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid. What gas is evolved?

Answer

Chemical equation: Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g). The gas evolved is hydrogen gas (H2). This is a characteristic reaction of metals with acids - the metal displaces hydrogen from the acid, for

Card 4Metal-Base Reactions

What happens when sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc metal?

Answer

Chemical equation: 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g). Unlike most metals that don't react with bases, zinc reacts with NaOH solution. The products are sodium zincate (Na2ZnO2) and hydrogen gas. T

Card 5Metal Carbonate Reactions

How do metal carbonates react with acids? Write the equation and identify all products.

Answer

Metal carbonates react with acids to produce a salt, carbon dioxide gas, and water. General equation: Metal carbonate + Acid → Salt + CO2 + H2O. Example: Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO

Card 6Neutralization Reactions

What is a neutralization reaction? Provide an example with a balanced equation.

Answer

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. The H+ ions from the acid combine with OH- ions from the base to form water. General equation: Acid + Base → Salt +

Card 7Metallic Oxide Reactions

Why does copper oxide dissolve in hydrochloric acid? What is the color change observed?

Answer

Copper oxide (CuO) reacts with HCl acid according to: CuO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l). The black copper oxide dissolves and forms copper(II) chloride solution. The color changes from black (sol

Card 8pH Scale

What is the pH scale? What does a pH of 7 indicate?

Answer

The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+ ions) in a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. pH stands for 'potenz' (power in German). pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution (equal concentrat

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What are the important topics in Acids, Bases and Salts for Gujarat Board Class 10 Science?
Key topics in Acids, Bases and Salts include Acids, Bases and Salts — Complete Chapter Overview, Acids, Bases and Salts – Complete Chapter Overview, Acids, Bases and Salts - Concept Overview. These are the concepts Gujarat Board Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Acids, Bases and Salts — Gujarat Board Class 10 Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 59 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 26 flashcards for Acids, Bases and Salts covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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