Indian Judiciary — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
20 flashcards for Indian Judiciary (Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the structure of the Indian Judiciary system?
Answer
The Indian judiciary is structured like a pyramid hierarchy with three main levels: 1) Supreme Court at the apex (top), 2) High Courts at the middle level for states, and 3) District Courts and subord…
Why is an independent judiciary important in a democracy?
Answer
An independent judiciary is essential because: 1) It protects citizens' fundamental rights, 2) It resolves disputes between Centre and States, 3) It interprets the Constitution and ensures its suprema…
What are the qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge?
Answer
A Supreme Court judge must: 1) Be a citizen of India, 2) Have served as a High Court judge for at least 5 years OR have practiced as an advocate in High Court for at least 10 years OR be a distinguish…
What is Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Answer
Original Jurisdiction means the Supreme Court can directly hear certain cases without them going through lower courts first. This includes: 1) Disputes between Centre and States, 2) Disputes between d…
What is the process of impeachment of judges?
Answer
Judges can be removed through impeachment for misconduct or incapability: 1) A memorandum must be submitted to the President with majority support of total members in each House of Parliament, 2) At l…
What cases cannot be heard by the Supreme Court under Original Jurisdiction?
Answer
The Supreme Court cannot settle disputes related to distribution of river waters between states. These disputes are handled by separate 'Water Tribunals' which give final judgments on water-related co…
What is Appellate Jurisdiction? Give examples.
Answer
Appellate Jurisdiction is the power to hear appeals against lower court decisions. The Supreme Court hears three types of appeals: 1) Constitutional interpretation cases (with High Court certificate),…
What is Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Answer
Advisory Jurisdiction allows the President to seek advice from the Supreme Court on matters of public importance, constitutional interpretation, or the legality of any Bill. However, the Supreme Court…
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