Post - Independence India — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
24 flashcards for Post - Independence India (Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What were the two major problems India faced immediately after independence in 1947?
Answer
1. Framing the Constitution of India 2. Ending British sovereignty over Princely states and merging them into India…
How many Princely states existed in India at the time of independence?
Answer
There were 562 Princely states. These states covered 48% of India's total area and 20% of India's population lived in them.
Who was known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in integrating princely states?
Answer
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He appealed to kings and nawabs to voluntarily merge their states with India for the benefit of their subjects and the nation's unity.
Which was the first princely state to start responsible government after independence?
Answer
Bhavnagar State under Maharaja Krushna Kumarsinh on January 15, 1948. It was later merged with United Saurashtra State on February 15, 1948.
Which three princely states did NOT initially accept the instrument of accession?
Answer
Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Junagadh. These three states created special problems that required different approaches for integration.
How was Hyderabad integrated into India?
Answer
Hyderabad was merged using 'police force' on September 18, 1948. The Nizam had declared independence, but after negotiations failed and atrocities on people increased, military action was taken.
What happened in Junagadh after the Nawab decided to join Pakistan?
Answer
People established 'Aarzi Hakumat' (temporary government) in Mumbai. Indian forces surrounded Junagadh, the Nawab fled to Pakistan, and a referendum was held on November 9, 1947, resulting in merger w…
What was the main complication with Kashmir's integration?
Answer
Raja Harisingh was indecisive. When Pakistan attacked Kashmir, he requested Indian military help. India insisted on signing the instrument of accession first, but Pakistan had already occupied one-thi…
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