Movement Towards a New World — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
25 flashcards for Movement Towards a New World (Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is Fascism and which country did it originate from?
Answer
Fascism originated from the Italian word 'fascismo' or 'fasces' meaning absolute control of the state on all things. It was started by Benito Mussolini in Italy after World War I. The party symbol was…
Who was Adolf Hitler and what was his party called?
Answer
Adolf Hitler was the German dictator who joined the National Socialist German Workers Party in 1919, which became known as the Nazi Party. He established dictatorial rule after President Hindenburg's …
What was the Holocaust?
Answer
The Holocaust was the systematic genocide carried out by Nazi Germany under Hitler's rule. It involved the mass extermination of Jews, gypsies, and mentally challenged people in the name of 'purificat…
Why did Japan adopt militarism after World War I?
Answer
Japan was displeased because: 1) It didn't get expected benefits from Chinese provinces under Treaty of Versailles, 2) England and France got most German regions, 3) In 1921-22 Washington Meet, Japan …
What was the Wall Street Crisis and when did it occur?
Answer
The Wall Street Crisis occurred on October 24, 1929, when a large number of shares began to be sold in the Wall Street stock market, causing it to crumble. This crisis led to the Great Global Depressi…
What was the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis?
Answer
The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was a military alliance formed between Italy (under Mussolini), Germany (under Hitler), and Japan during the period leading to World War II. This alliance united the three n…
List the main causes of World War II.
Answer
The main causes were: 1) Fierce Nationalism in Germany, Japan, and Italy, 2) Groupism - formation of opposing alliances, 3) Militarism - arms race among nations, 4) Failure of League of Nations, 5) Un…
What was the immediate cause of World War II?
Answer
The immediate cause of World War II was Germany's attack on peaceful Poland on September 1, 1939, in the early morning. Britain and France warned Germany to stop but Germany ignored the warning. As a …
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