National Movement in India
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
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What was the Great National Uprising of 1857 and who was its first martyr?
Answer
The Great National Uprising of 1857 was the first major rebellion against British rule in India. It was caused by political dissatisfaction, economic exploitation, social and religious factors, and th…
Why did Viceroy Curzon divide Bengal in 1905?
Answer
Viceroy Curzon (1899-1905) divided Bengal into East Bengal and West Bengal in 1905, claiming it was for administrative efficiency. However, the real reason was to follow the 'divide and rule' policy t…
What were the three major characteristics of the Swadeshi Movement?
Answer
The three major characteristics of the Swadeshi Movement were: (1) Adopt indigenous products (Swadeshi), (2) Boycott foreign goods, and (3) Adopt national education. This movement was launched in resp…
When and why was the Muslim League formed?
Answer
The Muslim League was formed in 1906 as a result of the British 'divide and rule' policy. The British convinced a group of Muslims to form a separate organization to demand separate voting rights and …
Who started the revolutionary movement in India and name three important revolutionaries?
Answer
The revolutionary movement in India was started by Vasudev Balvant Phadke. Important revolutionaries included Damodar and Balkrishna Chaphekar brothers, Vir Savarkar, Khudiram Bose, Chandrashekhar Aza…
What famous slogan did Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak give that inspired revolutionaries?
Answer
'Freedom is my birthright and I will achieve it anyhow' - This slogan by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak became the maxim for revolutionary freedom fighters and brought new life to young Indian activists…
Who pioneered the armed revolution in Gujarat and what book did he write about revolution?
Answer
Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was the pioneer of armed revolution in Gujarat, though he remained behind the curtain. He described the scheme for revolution in his book 'Bhavani Mandir', which was also translate…
Name three countries where Indian revolutionary activities took place and mention key revolutionaries.
Answer
Revolutionary activities took place in England, America, Germany, Afghanistan, and other countries. Key revolutionaries abroad included Shyamji Krishna Verma, Madanlal Dhingra, Lala Hardayal (Gadar Pa…
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