Elasticity of Demand
ICSE · Class 10 · Economics
Most important questions from Elasticity of Demand for ICSE Class 10 Economics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following goods typically have inelastic demand?
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Salt, Life-saving medicines, Basic food items like wheat
Necessities like salt, medicines, and basic food items have inelastic demand because people need them regardless of price changes. Luxury items like cars and designer clothes have elastic demand.
Which factor makes the demand for a good more elastic?
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Availability of close substitutes
When close substitutes are available, consumers can easily switch to alternatives if the price rises, making demand more elastic. Necessities, goods with no substitutes, and habit-forming goods have inelastic demand.
What does it mean when the price elasticity coefficient is greater than 1?
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Demand is elastic
When the elasticity coefficient is greater than 1, it means the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, indicating elastic demand.
Which of the following factors affect price elasticity of demand?
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Nature of the commodity, Availability of substitutes, Time period, Consumer's habits
All these factors influence price elasticity: nature of commodity (necessity vs luxury), substitute availability, time period for adjustment, and consumer habits all determine how responsive demand is to price changes.
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