The Union Legislature The Union Parliament
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Step-by-step guide to study The Union Legislature The Union Parliament in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Topics to cover, practice strategy, and time allocation.
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What to Focus On
- India is a Union of States as per Article 1 of the Constitution
- Powers are divided among Union List (97 subjects), State List (61 subjects), and Concurrent List (47 subjects)
- Residuary powers rest with the Centre
- Parliament = Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha + President
- Lok Sabha: 543 members, directly elected, 5-year term
- Rajya Sabha: 245 members (233 elected + 12 nominated), 6-year term, permanent body
- Speaker is elected by Lok Sabha members for a 5-year term
- 14 days' prior notice required before a resolution for removal of Speaker
- Speaker casts vote only in case of a tie (Casting Vote)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The Rajya Sabha has equal power to the Lok Sabha in all matters, including Money Bills and No-Confidence Motions.
The President of India is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
The Rajya Sabha can be dissolved just like the Lok Sabha.
Memory Tips
Three constituents of Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and President
Lok Sabha maximum strength: 550 (530 States + 20 UTs), current strength 543
Reserved seats in Lok Sabha: 84 for Scheduled Castes, 47 for Scheduled Tribes
Rajya Sabha maximum 250, current 245 (233 elected + 12 nominated by President)
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