Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates) — Study Plan
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
A step-by-step study plan for Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates), ICSE Class 10 History & Civics: what to learn first, what.
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Learn the Theory
Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas and key ideas. Focus on: 1. Early Nationalists and Their Position in the National Movement, 2. Programme and Demands of the Early Nationalists, 3. Methods of the Early Nationalists.
Practise
Solve the textbook exercises and extra practice questions. There are 38 questions available for this chapter.
Revise & Test
Revise key points without looking at your notes. Take a practice quiz and mark weak areas for another pass.
Spaced Revision
Come back to Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates) after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall and try past exam questions on this chapter.
What to Focus On
- The National Movement had three phases: 1885-1905, 1905-1919 and 1919-1947.
- The period 1885-1905 is called the period of Early Nationalists or Moderates.
- They used constitutional and peaceful means.
- Their demands were moderate.
- Their methods were moderate.
- They had faith in the British Government.
- They demanded constitutional reforms.
- They wanted Swaraj or self-government within the British Empire.
- They demanded economic reforms like reduction in land revenue and abolition of salt tax.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The Early Nationalists wanted immediate revolution and violent struggle against the British.
Dadabhai Naoroji first demanded Swaraj from the Congress platform in 1905.
The Early Nationalists wanted complete independence immediately.
Memory Tips
Three phases of the National Movement
Why Early Nationalists were called Moderates
Early Nationalists' attitude towards Britain
Loyalty to the British Crown
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